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VIDEONICS a technical manual for the crew
Production stage

Shoot

Camera’s rolling. Frame rate, shutter, ISO and exposure — the calls that are hardest to fix in post.

Set talk

Words you’ll hear at this stage. Explained once, then we just use them.

rolling
the camera is recording.
180°
the shutter is open for half of each frame; at 25 fps that is 1/50 s.
ND
neutral density filter; cuts light without touching shutter or aperture.

Departments

From the kit

The tools for this stage, right here. They run in your browser and send nothing.

Frame rate explorer

The same motion sampled at 24, 25, 30, 50, 60 and 120 frames per second, side by side. Tool page

Frame rate comparison

CAM A 00:00:00:00
Monitor A: frame rate
CAM B 00:00:00:00
Monitor B: frame rate
Playback speed

Measuring your display’s refresh rate…

The moments at which the camera records a frame during the first 100 ms. Each tick = one frame.
Timeline from 0 to 100 milliseconds with frame marks for 24, 25, 30, 50, 60 and 120 fps 0 ms 25 ms 50 ms 75 ms 100 ms 24 fps 41.67 ms 25 fps 40 ms 30 fps 33.33 ms 50 fps 20 ms 60 fps 16.67 ms 120 fps 8.33 ms

Shutter angle explorer

A rotary disc from 45° to 360°: exposure time per frame and the motion blur it produces. Tool page

Shutter angle and motion blur

Rotary shutter: the open sector lets light through to the sensor sensor 180° open sector

open — light passes closed — film advances / sensor is read out

Shutter angle
Frame rate
1/50 s20 ms

exposure time = (angle ÷ 360) × (1 ÷ fps)

A single frame of an object moving at one picture width per second. Length of the streak = speed × exposure time.